除法運算化簡
概念
1.$858\div16=(858\div2)\div(16\div2)=429\div8$,$429-(8\times50)=429-400=29$,
$29-(8\times3)=29-24=5$,$858\div16=53…5$ or $53\frac{3}{8}$
2. $3618\div54=(3618\div2)\div(54\div2)=1809\div27=(1809\div3)\div(27\div3)= 603\div9$
$=(603\div3)\div(9\div3)= 201\div3=$,$201-(3\times60)=201-180=21$,$21-(3\times7)=21-21=0$
$3618\div54=67$
3. $1652\div36=(1652\div2)\div(36\div2)=826\div18=(826\div2)\div(18\div2)= 413\div9$
$413-(9\times40)=413-360=53$,$53-(9\times5)=53-45=8$,
$1652\div36=45…8 or 45\frac{8}{9}$
4. $580\div70=(580\div10)\div(70\div10)=58\div7=8…2$ or $8\frac{2}{7}$
5. $475\div35=(475\times2)\div(35\times2)=950\div70=95\div7=13…4$ or $13\frac{4}{7}$
6. $890\div45=(890\times2)\div(45\times2)=1780\div90=178\div9=19…7$ or $19\frac{7}{9}$
練習
1. $737\div17=$
2. $591\div24=$
3. $321\div79=$
4. $4266\div28=$
5. $7214\div11=$
6. $3074\div18=$
參考文章
Arthur Benjamin, Michael Shermer,《數學速算魔法》,稻田,新北市,民100.08。p.112~116
沒有留言:
張貼留言